Thursday, January 23, 2020
How Chaucer Combines Realism and Convention through the Franklin :: essays research papers
How does Chaucer combine realism and convention through the character and words of the Franklin? The Franklin character is portrayed as a convention primarily by being a Franklin a nameless type. Chaucerââ¬â¢s audience is aware of the typical attributes of a Franklin so it is then up to Chaucer to further the character by incorporating realism through aspects of his personality. Therefore giving the reader a connection with the character and make them appreciate him more as a person. In the prologue of the Franklinââ¬â¢s tale Chaucer makes his Franklin and individual, by showing his insecurity as a citizen in the shadow of the aristocracy, shown in his disdainful treatment and interruption of the squire. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢In faith, Squier, thow hast thee wel yquit And gentilly. I preise wel thy wit,ââ¬â¢ Quod the Frankeleyn, ââ¬Ëconsiderin thy yowtheââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ His patronising attitude reveals his insecurity portraying him as a realistic character but also adding to the conventional Franklin image. A Franklin being a ââ¬Ëfreemanââ¬â¢ he was rich and would have held a good position owning his own land, but he would never be at the same level as the noble classes and there would have been the obvious social climb and striving for further power Chaucerââ¬â¢s audience would have probably observed amongst Franklinââ¬â¢s. We see how the Franklin is striving for a better position for his own family incorporating the convention of the social climb and the realism of his family life. ââ¬Å"I have a sone, and by the Trinitee, I had levere than twenty pound worth lond Though it right now were fallen in myn hond, He were a man of swich discrecioun As that ye been.â⬠Through other more specific attributes of the Franklin realism is conveyed such as the outstanding generosity and hospitality of the man and his wide learning and travelling. Chaucer further combines realism and convention in the tale the Franklin tells. At first it appears a very conventional unoriginal tale of courtly love, stolen from a Breton Lay, such was the style at the time to give your own twist on an existing story rather than make your own. It is full of stereotypical images youââ¬â¢d expect from a courtly love story. With the setting of a lady and a knight in the garden and then the characters themselves starting off as being solely types of the knight, lady and squire and how these characters all stay within their roles. The knight leaves the lady to go on a quest.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Beaten Like Dogs
Beaten Like Dogs ? ââ¬Å"They went by, fallen, dragging their packs, dragging their lives, deserting their childhood, cringing like beaten dogs. â⬠This quote stated in the book the Night written by Elie Wiesel. This quote simply sums up the book in a few words. For me it shows the indescribable misery endured by the Jewish people. This quote really has a deep impact on me. It makes me realize how lucky I am, to live in a country where there is a freedom to practice whatever religion you want to be a part of.It makes me feel so bad for all the torture that the Jews suffered. When I think about the gas chambers, the starvation, and the abuse, I put myself in the position of a Jewish person. If my family was told we were all going to shower, and finally be clean, and we were actually being executed. It makes me sick to my stomach. The disgust the images from this quote bring to me, I will never forget. When I juxtapose my life with an 18 year old Jewish boyââ¬â¢s life in 1945 I realize the suffrage that they went through. I choose to have a job, which I get paid for.While a Jewish boy at this time would be forced to do hard labor for no pay and if they refuse they would be brutally murdered. I eat everyday three meals a day but this boy however gets little to no food. Could I live like this? Suffering everyday surviving physical and mental torture. I really donââ¬â¢t think I could, all of the people, good innocent people being persecuted for their religion I have realized were stronger then the over compensating Naziââ¬â¢s who got there high from literally breaking down these good people.This quote has changed the way I look at my life and the freedom and choices I get to make every day. Such as: school, clothing, sports, and my job. Also the quote has changed my view on abusive parents. Iââ¬â¢ve always known this is a bad thing, but the quote makes me picture how an abused child could feel on the inside. In my opinion Wiesel named the book â⠬Å"Nightâ⬠because the Jewish people in the death camps felt like they were trapped in the darkness, and would never see the light of day again.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Essay Women in Islam - 807 Words
In my research paper, I will try to argue that the way that Muslim extremists treat women in Islam, couldnââ¬â¢t be further away than what the Islam preaches. Misinformation and misconception about Muslim women is the main reasons why so many Westernerââ¬â¢s have the picture of Islam, especially in America, associated it with bad images of oppressed women hiding in their hijab,, or walking behind their husbands. What does Islam say about women and their rightââ¬â¢s. Do Islamic countries follow Islamic teaching when dealing with womenââ¬â¢s issues? Beliefs about how Muslim women are treated and blame the religion instead of the culture from which they came from. I hope that instead of falling into the typical stereotypes and cultural innovation, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The men will take excerpts completely out of context and use this to justify the maltreatment. This has been a growing problem within the culture and women still to this day are going without the ir basic rights for education and kjklfjdkl. husbands, and or family for the sake of religion. oppressed by their husbands or family for the sake of religion. Many of those extremists argue that this is the direct word of God and I intend to prove that itââ¬â¢s not. I believe that in order to understand true Islam, we need to go back to the rootââ¬â¢s and study the original teaching and apply that to todayââ¬â¢s society. Americanââ¬â¢s and other westerners think that Muslim women are forced into the dress code of covering from top to bottom, but most of the Muslim women who dress in the traditional hijab, choose this because they feel so liberated, and quite often, itââ¬â¢s a personal choice according to their own convictions. What is the Koran and when was it first revealed? The Koran is the sacred text of Islam, divided into 114 chapters: revered as the word of God, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the foundation of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics. This book encompasses any problem a Muslim faced from the time of itââ¬â¢s revelation 1400 years ago until the end of time; still remainsShow MoreRelatedThe Roles Of Women s Islam2106 Words à |à 9 PagesThe role of women in Islam is not easily defined. Muslim women today are struggling to deal with the stereotypes and misconceptions associated with the role of women in Islam. The Qurââ¬â¢an and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad recognize the different functions of women and mutually support both roles of men and women. The Qurââ¬â¢an encourages a fair, balanced social and family life. While the Western society consider Islam an ââ¬Å"oppressive religionâ⬠with regard to women, Muslim women point out the freedomRead MoreThe Misconceptions About Women in Islam Essay1326 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Misconceptions About Women in Islam While people in the west think that women in Islam are oppressed, they do not know that Islam liberated women from oppression. There are many people who have opinions about the religion of Islam, but mostly about the women who follow it. Westerners have this idea that women in Islam are disrespected, mistreated and oppressed. In actuality, these allegations are incorrect. Women in Islam have rights and are not oppressed. The veil is widely misunderstoodRead More Western Views of Women in Islam Essay1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the biased views Westerners often take when it comes to women in Islam. Because of the portrayal of women in the Arab world through pop-culture and the media, some Westerners may believe that Islam creates a society in need of modernity. The concepts of religious government are also foreign to the Western world. Feminists often focus on the practice of veiling women in Islamic tradition as a law made to minimize the importance of women as citizens. It i s important for us to recognize where ourRead MoreEssay about The Status of Women in Islam2807 Words à |à 12 PagesIndian society so that such heinous crimes against women can be prevented. However, the aforesaid incident is only one among many hundred other such crimes happening everyday in almost every corner of the globe. Many such incidents of crime are either suppressed or do not come to limelight. The following analysis is a humble attempt to deal with the status of women (especially in Islam) in a globalized world. The discourse on the status of women and their struggle for liberation in the society andRead MoreRole of Women in Islam Past and Present3043 Words à |à 13 Pagesis: Role of Women in Islam Past and Present In this paper I will argue that the position of women in Islam according to the Qur an and Hadiths (tradition) of the Prophet differs vastly from Islam in practice, currentely. It is not the Islamic ideologies that determine the position of women in the Islamic societies; it is rather the pre-Islamic patriarchal ideologies existing in a particular society, combined with the lack of education and ignorance, which construct the Muslim women s positionRead MoreWhat Women and Islam Have in Common Essay591 Words à |à 3 PagesWhat Women and Islam Have in Common What do women and Islam have in common? Besides the stereotyped images that each suffers from individually, the status of women in Islam is one of the most extremely misunderstood and incorrectly portrayed things in western society. We can investigate why this is so later. First, a brief introduction to the actual status of women in Islam is in order. Before discussing issues pertinent to the social status of women, consider the original creation of theRead MoreWomen, Not Islam?1581 Words à |à 7 Pageswomen, not Islam. The idea of a woman needing a male guardian to leave their home is one of the more popularly discussed aspect of some societies that have a population that consists mostly of Muslims, for example Saudi Arabia. This assumption stems from, ââ¬Å"Men are protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given one the more (strength) than the other and because they support them from their meansâ⬠¦(Qurââ¬â¢an 4:34). Another verse used to justify male guardianship is ââ¬Å" Oh, wives...abide inRead MoreMuslim Women Essay943 Words à |à 4 Pagesmisconceptions directed solely at Muslim women. In this essay, I will discuss the issue of Muslim women and some of the ways in which their reality contradicts the common media representations of women in that area. The first common media representation of Muslim women that I will dispel is that they have no rights. In fact, long before Western women even realized they were lacking in rights, Muslim women already had both cultural and spiritual rights (as cited in Arab Women: Potentials and Prospects, nRead MoreMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression Or Fairness?. When1429 Words à |à 6 PagesMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression or Fairness? When I mention Islam, I am discussing its way of life, a concept that encompasses every aspect of oneââ¬â¢s life from beginning to end. Islam, the newest and second largest faith, influences many parts of this earth as we discussed in class. Originating in the Arabian Desert, the religion is based on one book, The Holy Quran, the final word of Allah. Prophet Muhammed, in Islam, was the last messenger of God. His life is one that Muslims should followRead MoreIslamic Freedom Of Choice Under The Islamic Charter940 Words à |à 4 PagesIslamic feminism can be defined as women who advocate for their rights, gender equality, and social norms under the framework of Islam. Rooted in Islam, the movementââ¬â¢s pioneers have also utilized secular, Western, or otherwise non-Muslim feminist discourses. Advocates in the movement seek to highlight the deeply rooted teachings of equality in religion and encourage a questioning of the patriarchal interpretation of Islamic teaching through the Qur an, hadith and sharia towards the creation of a
Sunday, December 29, 2019
A Short Note On Chronic Inflammatory Disease And Its...
SLE is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs when your bodyââ¬â¢s immune system attacks your own tissues and organs. There are different body systems effected such as joints, skin, blood cells, brain, kidneys, heart and lungs. Some may have only a few joints affected, where others may have multiple joints affected. The small joints of the hands and feet tend to be the most common affected. Joint stiffness is common and is usually worse in the morning. Mild joint swelling may occur but severe arthritis with joint damage is unusual. Skin is another area effected by SLE, patients experience a red rash which develops over the cheeks and nose. Other areas of skin exposed to sunlight (hands, wrists, etc) may also develop a rash. Some may experience reduced numbers of white blood cells or platelets and mild anemia is common. Occasionally inflammation of the brain can lead to epilepsy, headaches, migraines and other conditions. Mental health problems in SLE are fairly common and incl ude depression and anxiety. Although mild depression can be part of the disease itself, it can also be due to the patients reaction to having a serious illness. Around 1 in 3 people with SLE may develop inflammation of the kidneys, which can lead to the kidneys leaking protein and blood into the urine. This does not usually cause problems unless the disease is very severe. Kidney failure is not a common complication. The tissues that cover the heart and lung (the pleura and pericardium) may becomeShow MoreRelatedCase StudyCushings Essay example1243 Words à |à 5 Pagessuffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related to (R/T) cigarette smoking. He has been on home oxygen, 2 L oxygen by nasal cannula (O2/NC), for several years. Approximately 10 months ago, he was started on chronic oral steroid therapy. Medications include ipratropium-albuterol (Combivent) inhaler, formoterol (Foradil) inhaler, dexamethasone (Decadron), digoxin, and furosemide (Lasix). On the way to J.S.ââ¬â¢s home, you make a mental note to check him for signs and symptoms (S/S) of Cushingââ¬â¢sRead MoreTaking Adalimumab For Rheumatoid Arthritis2180 Words à |à 9 Pageswhy we advise patients in specific ways or why you or other health professionals should handle medicines in certain ways. An effective anti-TNF Adalimumab is an anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFà ±) drug used for the treatment of Rheumatic disease, specifically rheumatoid arthritis (Joint Formulary Committee., 2014). Basics of Rheumatoid Arthritis and its treatments. Around 70% of arthritis sufferers in the UK have rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Women are also more likely to develop RA than menRead MoreStudy Notes for Advanced Pathophysiology5046 Words à |à 21 Pages(process of cell division) to form new tissue; There is no waiting for signals from the body that new tissue is needed; The ignore signals to stop dividing; They do not mature normally (differentiate), to do the job the tissue is supposed to do. They do not die off (apoptosis), to keep the number of total cells constant. Normally cells produced=to number of cells that die Normally total number of cells in the body remains constant Normally cells divide when they are told to do so by growth factorsRead MoreMental Illness Is A Serious Growing Issue1949 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe feeling of worthlessness, a lack of energy or interest in pleasure activities, may lead to eating disorders as well as thoughts of committing suicide. Depression is a very common mood disorder faced today and is hypothesized to be the leading disease globally by 2030 (Lepine Briley, 2011). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM-5 major depressive disorder must be present nearly everyday to be considered for diagnosis. In addition, there should be a significant weight gain orRead MoreThe Inter-Relationship between Stress and the Human Immune System upon Health Outcomes3142 Words à |à 13 PagesHuman Immune System upon Health Outcomes The impact of stress on human immune system functioning and health outcomes is an area of recent interest. This investigation as to how health outcomes are affected by this inter-relationship will firstly operationalise all of the variables (health, stress, immune system); and secondly, by describing the functions and reactions of the immune system to clinically induced stressors, establish that there is a correlation between stress and immune responseRead MoreCase Study on Hypokalemia8797 Words à |à 36 PagesAnatomy and Physiologyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 12-13 Pathophysiologyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 14-17 Nursing Assessment Toolâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 18-20 Nursing Care Plansâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 21-23 Medical managementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 24-26 Laboratory Resultsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 27-30 Doctorââ¬â¢s orderâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 31-32 Nurseââ¬â¢s Notesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 33-35 Patientââ¬â¢s Medicationsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 36-43 Nursing Theoriesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 44 Recommendationsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 45-46 Prognosisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 47-48 Journalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 49-60 References and Bibliographyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 61 Acknowledgement General Objective:Read MoreMicrobiology Research Paper6879 Words à |à 28 Pagespositive, which induces clumping of the cells and of the blood. Staphylococcus aureus has many immune-evasive strategies that make it the most common strand, such as; it produces leukocidin a toxin that kills white blood cells. It also resists opsonization, survives in phagolysosomes, and is lysozyme resistant. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus, abbreviated MRSA, is one of a number of greatly feared strains of S. aureus, which have become resistant to most antibiotics. MRSA strains are most often foundRead MorePediatric Nursing Study Guide -- Covering Communicable Diseases/ Blood Disorders/Childhood Cancers/Integumentary5211 Words à |à 21 PagesConcept Test Map/Study Guide Test 2 will include chapters 36, 38, 49, 50, 53 To prepare for Test 2 please review the following: Communicable diseases (CH38) April 2 a. Stages * Invasion of organism * Incubation period * Prodromal period * Clinical manifestations (S/S) * Convalescent period * Return to wellness b. Immunities * Active immunity naturally acquired ââ¬â already exposed Read MoreEssay on Pathophysiology Exam 15529 Words à |à 23 Pageschild born with cerebral palsy and confined to a wheelchair b. A 44-year-old noncompliant female who forgets to take her hypertensive medications c. A 17-year-old with a diving injury resulting in paraplegia d. A 78-year-old patient with Alzheimer disease who received a third-degree burn following an oven fire 2. A client is experiencing muscle atrophy following 2 weeks in traction after a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to the atrophy of the clientsRead MoreUnlocking Weight Loss Resistance At Just 30 Days11226 Words à |à 45 Pagesthis book is only for educational purposes, not for Kurt Stradtman to judge the appropriateness of the medication. Any change in prescription or dosage is a decision the reader makes with his or her physician. Rather than dealing with treatment of disease, Kurt Stradtman, CFNC focuses on wellness and prevention of illness through the use of non-toxic, natural nutritional coaching to achieve optimal health. As a certified fitness and nutrition coach, Kurt Stradtman primarily educates and motivates
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Crystallization, Sugar, and Fudge Lab - 840 Words
Brittany Gecik Dr. Sowa Experimental Foods Lab February 13, 2013 Crystallization, Sugar, and Fudge Lab Report Introduction: Controlled crystal formation is important to acquire a certain texture in crystalline candy. Crystalline candies are smooth, creamy, and easily chewed with a definite structure of small crystals that resemble tiny snowflakes. Examples of crystalline candies are fondant, fudge, and penuche. When a concentration of sugar is higher than 121 degrees Celsius, it is an amorphous or non-crystalline candy, these are candies formed from a sugar solution that does not crystallize such as peanut brittle, and caramel. The purpose of this lab is to understand how temperature influences the texture, and firmness ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What I did try from the fondant we made it had a gritty like consistence slightly resembling sand, very hard to chew, and suck to our teeth. It was extremely molar impacting. The reason for the yellow glossy color and large crystals was because we over cooked the fondant. It was more like a rock candy then a fondant. The reason why we believed it t urned into an amorphous candy was because the thermometers we were using for both
Friday, December 13, 2019
Pomio District Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding (TSSF) system Free Essays
string(266) " some benefits the ETSSF will provide such as; Reduce the transport cost- currently the transportation cost to the District headquarters from the different LLG is too costly because the district is in the remote areas where people a scattered apart from each other\." This proposal document provides a discussion of the context of the project including the background, problem statement, purpose and significance of the project. It also discusses the review of literature pertaining to the project such as significant terms and concepts, high-level description of the proposed solution of the ETSSF system. Further, it discusses the methodology that could be used to develop the proposed solution including theories, models, processes and/or technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Pomio District Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding (TSSF) system or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, it discusses the tentative schedule and key deliverables of the project, glossary of key terminologies and references used to develop this proposal. Backgroundâ⬠Going to university is big step in your life and career. Itââ¬â¢s a wonderful opportunity to further your knowledge, discover your passion and equip yourself with the right skills for your dream job. But, like most things in life, it requires a sacrifice of time, energy and financial resourcesâ⬠(Career Wise, 2017, para 1). It comes to the government attention that, they realised the students are the future human resource for the country and they must invest in them while still a student. Thus, the government introduce Tuition Fee Free Education which reduce the parentââ¬â¢s burden. Pomio is located in the remote area of East New Britain Province (ENBP), Papua New Guinea (PNG) and it is also one of the District of ENBP known as Pomio District. Pomio District introduced the Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding in 2014, purposely to support the parents paying for their siblingââ¬â¢s school fees. It is restricted only to the Pomio citizen who attended and will be attended recognized Tertiary institution. Since Pomio District is in the remote area, there are lack of roads connectivity due to the lack of development. Pomio District decided to allow its Local Level Government (LLG) to implement TSSF because people are scattered apart. Currently, in all the LLGs of Pomio District the student need to show their acceptance letter then will receive a TSSF application form. After filling the form they then attach the form with their acceptance letter and also the transcript except the new intake and submit them to the LLGs staff. The president sign the papers then bring all the application letter to the District Headquarter. Some LLG president will be traveling on the boat, some will be walking for one to two days and some will be traveling on the vehicle to reach the headquarters on a good weather condition. The District Administration then approve the list and travel on a boat to Kokopo bank branch to make the payment and send the list to registrars of Tertiary institution in PNG that the students attended. Problem statement Pomio District geographical is one of the factor that affect the travelling condition during bad weather for the Presidents of five LLG to reach the District Headquarter which caused delay in payment. Some non- Pomio citizens are also benefit from the TSSF through nepotism that is being practiced by the LLG staffs. There are also some student left out because their application form (papers) are being misplaced by either the LLGs staff or the District Headquarter staff. The staff need to thoroughly check through its student application form for necessary information needed and the same thing apply in the District Headquarter which is time consuming. Purpose significance Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding (ETSSF) is an online financial scheme system for the Tertiary Student in the District level, in this case is the Pomio District. ETSSF help the LLGââ¬â¢s staff to record all the student information through desktop application on time. The web application allow the district Headquarter staff to view the Tertiary student summary and either produce a cheque for school fee payment or make an online payment which make it easier to pay on time before the registration period of all Tertiary Institution. Literature reviewAbstraction ETSSF can also be referred to as the Tertiary Student Financial Scheme (TSFS) that practice in some countries. The developed Countries implementing TSFS in varies context online whereas the developing countries implementing the system manually in different context depending on government Policies. In this review focusing on ETSSF will be more elaborate on the functionality, previous project and benefit of the system. What is Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding? ETSSF is an online payment made by the LLGs to assist the parents in financial factor for their children who attend high institution. The fund is a public fund from the government allocate for the student. What are the functionalities of the ETSSF? ETSSF is the online system for the LLGs staff and the District Headquarters Staff that will be running on the desktop application and web application. The LLGs staff will use the desktop application to fill up the Student application Form or update the student detail on the Form then submit. The student data will be stored in the student database then the web application will retrieve the information in the database which will be viewed by the hand- user. The SOAP (simple object Protocol) allow the web server running on the hand-user computer using XML (extensible mark-up language). The hand-user can invoke web service and receive response since HTTP is installed and running in all operation system. The hand-users are the District Headquarter staffs that will view the Tertiary Student summary which the system will automatically create the total amount to be paid, list of student per institution then it can make an online payment or produce a cheque. Figure 1: illustrate the how the propose system process information. Previous Project Many countries have the FSFS system in the form of grant financial assistance and loan financial assistance but contradict in some measures applied by their government in Education sector. Apart from all the countries, Hong Kong has the similar project like the ETSSF which is managed by the student finance office abroad the nation (Student Finance office, 2015 2018, page 1). Benefits When implementing the system in the District Level, there are some benefits the ETSSF will provide such as; Reduce the transport cost- currently the transportation cost to the District headquarters from the different LLG is too costly because the district is in the remote areas where people a scattered apart from each other. All student will be registered- Everything will be done on time as schedule that will benefit the student especially during the registration week. Reduce Time consuming- application will be used to create application form to record student details, that will be stored in the database, then web application retrieve and manipulate it via network for the District staff to view student record rather than the manual system Conclusion Therefore, ETSSF is the system that will be implemented in the District Level to help the LLGs staffs and District Headquarters deal with subsidy funding for the Tertiary Student on time. The application will create accessibilities between the LLGS and the Headquarters. Proposed solution Description The Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding will have the desktop application and web application for the Pomio District Staff to access the system. ETSSF is a newly subsystem of TSFS that propose for the District level to access it whereas for the TSFS is a broad system for the whole country. The LLG staffs will use the desktop application to record the student details and update the student information. Regarding the confirmation purposes the system will verify the student to the District Database to prove if he or she is a citizen of Pomio. The hand user are the District staff such as the District Administration, Member of Parliament (MP) and Finance officer will use the web application to view the student detail, total number of student, list of student in each university, total subsidy funding, and provide fees payment option for the finance officer to either make the payment online or cheques payment. The system will provide the online payment accessibility and it also can produce a cheque. The ETSSF will automatically calculate the total fee and produce a list of the student under the university that they will be attended. The system will also keep record of how many student the District has been assisted with Funding scheme. ComponentsThe ETSSF system will include two external users, the LLG staffs and the Headquarter staffs. The desktop application and web application will be used to help the LLGs staff record and update student details. The District Headquarters staff will be able to view all the details which will be automatically generated by the system. The ETSSF will also allow the financial staff to do the payment either online or cheque payment which the cheque will be generated by the system also. 4.2.1 Context Diagram Figure 2: The diagram above show the information from the staff to the propose system and from the propose system to the District Headquarters staff. 5. Methodology 5.1 Project framework Tertiary Student Financial scheme is the large system practice in many developed countries online and also practice in Papua New Guinea manually. ETSSF is a subsystem of the TSFS and is a newly propose system that will be established in the district level. However, the propose system is an online system rather than manual system. The newly propose system will be developed using the iteration system development approach. The basic idea behind this method is to develop a system through repeated cycles (iterative) and in smaller portions at a time (incremental), allowing software developers to take advantage of what was learned during development of earlier parts or versions of the system (Wikipedia, 2018, para 2). After the system being implemented failure may be identify and the system should be updated in the future. The diagram below show the development of the propose system model using iteration system approach over the SDLC. Figure 3: show the iteration system approach which the propose system will be developed upon. Technologies The different technologies the propose system will be using are; Visual Studio.Net (2013/2010) C# or C++ ââ¬â visual Basic is a technological tool use to create the desktop application for the data recording and updating. Object-oriented programming can be apply to produce the desktop application. Workbench MySQL and XAMPP server- is a server that store all the student record in the student database. It can be run on the web server in the datacentre for the district. ASP.Net ââ¬â is a technology tool use to support or create web application to make it possible for the district headquarters by creating its website. It will be used to create the website of the system. Tentative schedule The propose system will be done according to the schedule below. Figure 4: show the schedule of the propose project in the iteration life cycle. If the system is test and encounter a problem then analyse the system again and repeat the whole process until the final system is complete. Key deliverables The Propose system key deliverable after completion is to deliver; Accessibility for the student to apply for the Subsidy funding and the Headquarters Staff to access the student application form. Transparency which will avoid wantok system or nepotism meaning no non-Pomio citizen will be subsidize under the District Fund due to their relative working in the LLGs. Time management which all task perform in a given time and finished off on a given time as schedule. à Glossary ETSSF (Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding) ââ¬â is a government sponsorship financial scheme online system for the District level to financially assist Tertiary student in the district. Granted financial Assistance- the government assistance of the student that cover tuition fee, academic expense, and compulsory union fee. Incremental development- a development approach that completes parts of a system in several iteration and then puts them into operation for users. Iteration- System development process in which work activities-analysis, design, Implementation are done once, then again and yet again on different system components; they are repeated until the system is closer to what is ultimately needed Loan financial Assistance- is the government assistance of the student but it has a living expenses, meaning student will pay interested ââ¬âbearing which the government set per annum chargeable from the commencement of the repayment period. TSFS (Tertiary Student Financial Scheme) ââ¬â Is a public-funded program that provide financial Assistance to the student in the form of loan and granted which is administered by the Government student finance office. References Provide reference list of sources you have used to develop this document. Use APA referencing style Iterative and incremental development. (2018).Retrieve July 1, 2018, from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_and_incremental_developmentStudent Financial Office. (2015 2018). Hong Kong: Tertiary Student Financial Scheme. Retrieve from https://www.wfsfaa.gov.hk/sfo/en/index.htmCareer wise. (2017). Tertiary funding. Retrieve from https://careerwise.co.za/tertiary-funding/ Satzinger, J. W., Jackson, R.B., Burd, S.D. (2010). Systems analysis and design in a changing world. (5th ed.). Boston: Course Technology How to cite Pomio District Electronic Tertiary Student Subsidy Funding (TSSF) system, Papers
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